【英文标准名称】:StandardTerminologyforAbbreviatedTermsRelatingtoPlastics
【原文标准名称】:与塑料相关的缩略语标准术语
【标准号】:ASTMD1600-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.92
【标准类型】:(Terminology)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abbreviatedterms;codenumbers;flameretardants;monomers;plasticblendsandalloys;plastics;plasticizers;terminologysymbols;Abbreviations;Acronyms;Codes;Plastics;Resins;Terminology--plastics
【摘要】:1.1Thepurposeofthisterminologyistoprovideuniformcontractionsoftermsrelatingtoplastics.Abbreviatedterminologyhasevolvedthroughwidespreadcommonusage.Thiscompilationhasbeenpreparedtoavoidboththeoccurrenceofmorethanoneabbreviatedtermforagivenplasticstermandmultiplemeaningsforabbreviatedterms.1.2Thescopeoftheseabbreviatedtermsincludesplasticstermspertainingtocompositionandrelatingtotypeorkindaccordingtomodeofpreparationorprincipledistinguishingcharacteristics.Alsoincludedareabbreviatedtermsfortermsrelatingtocopolymers,blendsandalloysofplastics,andadditivessuchasplasticizers,fillers,etc.Note18212;AcoderelatingtothecompositionofrubbersisgiveninPracticeD1418.1.3Noattemptismadeheretosystematizeformallyashorthandterminologyforpolymers.Terminology,includingnomenclature,codes,symbols,andformuladesignationsforuseinscientificliteratureinthefieldofnaturalandsyntheticpolymers,arebeingstudiedandstandardizedbytheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry.1.4Theseabbreviatedtermsarebynomeansall-inclusiveofplasticsterminology.Theyrepresent,ingeneral,thosetermsthathavecomeintoestablisheduse.Sinceitisrecognizedthatabbreviatedtermsservenousefulpurposeunlesstheyaregenerallyacceptedandused,noattempthasbeenmadetoestablisharigorouscodefordevisingstandardabbreviatedterms.Thiswouldresultinawkwarddeparturesfromestablishedusageofexistingandacceptedabbreviatedtermsandleadtocumbersomecombinationsinthefuture,whichwouldnotbelikelytoreceivewidespreadacceptance.Theabbreviatedtermsnowinusehavegrownnaturallyoutoftheneedforconvenient,readilycomprehendedshorthandforlongchemicalnames.Thisprocesscanbeexpectedtocontinuealongthenaturallinesofleastresistanceandwillserveasabasisforfurtherstandardizationastheneedarises.Ageneralguideforthepreparationofabbreviatedtermsappearsdesirable,however,tofacilitatemoreorganizedanduniformstandardizationinthefuture.Anappendixisattached,whichsuggestsauniformwaytoprepareabbreviatedterms.1.5NotethattheuppercaseletterFshouldbeusedtodesignatephosphateandthatotherelementsmayalsobedesignatedF.1.6Anabbreviatedterm(FR)andcodenumbersareprovidedtoidentifyclassesofmaterialsusedasflameretardantsaddedtoplastics.Thesystemisprovidedforuseinsituationswheremarkingofplasticsproductsisdesired.Note28212;Manyoftheabbreviatedterms,codes,numbers,andsymbolsinISO1043parts1through3andinISO/DIS1043-4arethesameasthecorrespondingiteminASTMD1600.D1600includesanumberofabbreviatedtermsthatarenotinISO1043.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语